concepts of the self: western and eastern perspectives ppt

In Ancient Greece, when Western Philo. Eastern western. Kaligayahan, Novaliches, Quezon City. 3. Culture and Identity: East and West. Asia). Self-Complexity Provides a Buffer Against Negative Emotions. The word comes from the Latin jus, meaning right or law. Julie insists that the self is an . 5. characterized by a focus on one's own attributes and achievements. Eastern religious traditions in general gravitate towards this pantheistic notion of God. In addition, for Western education, most students are given the right to manage and take charge of their own learning whereas Eastern education holds on to the concept of teaching. • Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . 6. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Kaligayahan, Novaliches, Quezon City. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. While Western cultures emphasize optimal functioning as it occurs intrapsychically, Eastern cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving others and result- Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Theoretically, the concepts of complexity and clarity are independent of each other—a person could have either a more or less complex self-concept that is either well defined and consistent, or ill defined and inconsistent. • Involves knowledge of the self, as reflected in toddlers, by visual-recognition. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Expand each individual's understanding of the "unknown" elements of the self and its greater world. - HIS PHILOSOPHY UNDERLIES IN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NOTION . Self-concept clarity is the extent to which one's self-concept is clearly and consistently defined (Campbell, 1990). The best place to begin examining Eastern Philosophy is by looking at Hinduism. Please adapt the PowerPoint presentation, exercises, examples and handouts in advance of your workshop. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . Confucianism • Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K'ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century . a. Much of the research in this area and most of the examples in this chapter contrast Eastern and Western cultures. AND EASTERNTHOUGHT LESSON OBJECTIVES. The self-concept is a rich and complex social representation. A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love Abstract The article presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, psychological, and sociological review of cultural perspectives on love: how culture affects our experience and expression of love. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e.g. In addition to traditional topics, chapters on Eastern and religious perspectives as positive approaches to adult personality development are included. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. WESTERN AND EASTERN PHILOSOPHY Some Reflection Somparn Promta Center for the Study of Buddhist Philosophy Mahachulalongkorn University (www.csbp.mcu.ac.th) I In some sense, to talk about Western and Eastern philosophy is not the difficult thing if the main thing that we would do is to consider them in terms of the history of the human thought. Promoted ideas of choice, responsibility, meaning, and self-actualization. In this sense, the self-concept becomes similar to that suggested by the symbolic interactionists. Understanding the Self LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN Main Difference - Eastern vs Western Culture. 3. encouraged to express. Aug. 19, 2018 38,618 views This is for educational purposes only, I really hope this helps. happiness, optimism, self-efficacy, hope, life satisfaction are defined and measured from 'Western American Individualistic' model; for other cultures (Indian, Chinese, Arabic, African and many others), these concepts are not understood in the same way. Explain the concept of self as found is Asian thoughts; and 3. b. You will receive your score and answers at the end. CONCEPTS OF SELF WESTERN CONCEPT OF SELF "A bounded, unique, more or less integrated motivational and cognitive universe, a dynamic center of awareness, emotion, judgment, and action organized into a distinctive whole and set contrastively both against other such wholes and against its social and natural background" FOUR CATEGORIES ON HOW THE "SELF" IS USED IN . Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. What is more, grown-up children also leave parents' houses as soon as possible. This paper breaks with this tradition by reporting on the perspectives on motivation of 42 Canadian high-school DE teachers. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. the concept of face. Philosophers eastern and western have wrestled with the concept of self for many centuries. View LESSON-5-WESTERN-vs-EASTERN-CONCEPT-OF-THE-SELF.pptx from CRIMINOLOG 101 at Metro Manila College, Brgy. 7 the self in western and eastern thoughts.ppt - The Self and Eastern Thoughts The Self and Eastern Thoughts Eastern\/Oriental represents Asia Western . Both Western cultures, beginning with ancient Greece, and Eastern cultures, most notably imperial China, believed that their own way of life was superior. view understanding-the-self.pptx from english 3 at university of makati. Western Theories of Justice. A series of selected topics relating to the expressions of the self (e.g., feelings of happiness and shame/guilt and explanations of personal success level. Differentiate the concept of self according to Western thought against Eastern/Oriental perspectives; 2. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: 1. A social constructionist stance fits well with the study's topic of interest, with the self being identified as a social constructed concept (Gergen, 2011) and the theoretical underpinnings of IPA . David Hume, from a philosophical perspective, conceived the self as an illusion - only contents of . Download to read offline. 1. • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern America. Create a representation of the Filipino self. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Whereas the western concept of the self is primarily based on the ideals of individualism, eastern traditions tend to regard the self as a small part of the collective and the cosmos. You compare yourself in order to be better, you create associations and bask in the glory of that group for your self-esteem; you put primacy in developing yourself. B. HINDU PHILOSOPHY . Theism is the view that there is a God which is the creator and sustainer of the universe and is unlimited with regard to knowledge . Existence & Nature of the Self in Eastern Philosophy - Quiz & Worksheet. Moral Dilemmas Social issues with 2+ solutions Complete the Robin Hood Moral Dilemma: Kohlberg's theory This theory is a stage theory. The traditional culture of the Philippines is heavily influenced by the traditions of the indigenous Austronesian people. the self in western and oriental/eastern thought group 3 dav e p u r o l m a lv i n s i e g a jam m a b a z z a al f r e d r i We value personal achievements over group efforts. All our clients are privileged to have all their academic papers written from scratch. Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Both philosophies center on virtues. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. Read more Joebren Herrera, RPm Follow Self-Employed Consultant Recommended. Please note that the Guide includes complete instructions on how to facilitate some of the exercises referenced in this PowerPoint presentation and additional information on the content of certain slides. Confucianism The identity and self-concept of the individual are interwoven with the identity and status of his/her community or culture, sharing its pride as well as its failures (Ho 199). Hindu texts are among the oldest in the East, and their concepts directly or indirectly influenced the philosophy of other Eastern philosophical traditions. • Interdependent Construal. This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. 1. Alexander the Great (4 th century BCE) made it as far as northern India, and the Roman philosopher Plotinus made a trip to study the philosophies of the region in 242 CE. Nisbett (2003) and others contend that Eastern and Western cultures literally perceive different . Eastern Perspectives on Positive Psychology - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Create a representation of the Filipino self. - CHARGED WITH CORRUPTION OF MINORS +. The Buddha taught a doctrine called anatta, which is often defined as "no-self," or the teaching that the sense of being a permanent, autonomous self is an illusion. Eastern influence on Western thought goes back at least to the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Western concepts of God have ranged from the detached transcendent demiurge of Aristotle to the pantheism of Spinoza. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Summary: Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Anthropological Perspective of the Self Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropos (Human) Logos(Study) Subdisciplines Sub disciplines of Anthropology CULTURAL CULTURAL - explores the diversity of past and present Ethnography Ethnography Based on field-work Ethnology Ethnology Based on 2 environment tend to create different perceptions of the "self" and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and people is the Eastern-vs-Western dichotomy wherein Eastern represents Asia and Western represents Europe and Northern America. We help students improve their academic standing. Different cultures and varying environment tend to create different perceptions of the "self" and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and . Construals of Self depending on Culture. perspectives into a more comprehensive picture of the nature of human personality. - MADE TO CHOOSE BETWEEN EXILE AND DEATH VIA THE INTAKE OF HEMLOCK. View GNED-8-PPT-UTS-WESTERN-AND-EASTERN.pptx from GNED 8 at Cavite State University Main Campus (Don Severino de las Alas) Indang. A. And this has consequences for society, the workplace, family, even relationships. These differences can be noted mainly in people's behavior and attitudes. In recent years, culture turned to occupy a key position in family therapy. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Meanwhile, Eastern culture is emphasized on religion and social norm. Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts. Western culture allows people to be more open minded and critical. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Justice is one of the most important moral and political concepts. I waited a few days to answer this question because I wasn't sure if my answer was a good one, but after much thinking I believe it is quite complete. Nevertheless there are of necessity strong differences between Eastern and Western Education in overall Educational Policy and educational systems. Data analysis of transcribed interviews resulted in Cultural psychologists Hazel Rose Markus and Alana Conner studied different ways of being, or what they term the independent and interdependent selves. The education in Malaysia lacks on the practice of student-centered learning, where most of students gain knowledge through spoon-feeding, instead of self-discovery. Answer (1 of 78): > Question: What is a huge difference between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophy? • It must be reiterated that while countries who are geographically closer to each other may share . The Individual. Eastern and western philosophy of self. In addition to our thoughts about who we are right now, the self-concept includes thoughts about our past self—our experiences, accomplishments, and failures—and about our future self—our hopes, plans, goals, and possibilities (Oyserman, Bybee, Terry, & Hart-Johnson . What is the self? How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. Self-Schemas Answer (1 of 9): * First, Western Culture are more liberals than Eastern one. Family as a powerful social institution is the matrix of cultural identity of its members. 7. Self-perceptions influence, among other things, how we think about the world, our social relationships, health and lifestyle choices, community engagement, political actions, and ultimately our own and other people's . Culture and the Self: A New Global Perspective. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. The concept of 'hiya' is also one of the underpinning factors influencing how Filipinos behave and interact with others. In a comparative perspective, one cannot help but be struck by the similarity between the Buddhist view of the self and David Hume's doubts about the existence of a unitary and stable self (Treatise of Human Nature, 1.4.6). Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual • Different cultures and varying. Check out this link for the playlist. The evidence suggests that love is a universal The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The Development of a Concept of Self. There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. Introduction. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Broaden "official" concepts about the self to reveal the Western cultures were considered superior. His argumentation unfolds well and traces the understanding of the self back to the beginnings of Western philosophy, citing some of its most influential representatives on the way. Science. The cultural landscape also features Spanish, American, Japanese, Arabic, and Indonesian influence. Concepts of Healing & Models of Care examines the historical and cultural foundations of explanatory concepts of healing and the models of care that have emerged in our contemporary health care system. A. SOCRATES. Data collection involved one-hour long, semi-structured telephone interviews across the eastern, central, and western areas of the country. b. In some cases, it is argued that various non-Western cultures harbor selves characterized by these terms; in other cases, it is said that all of human experience is captured by these concepts, the Western self not . And as food choices are examples of the perceptional step of interpreta-tion, you will read about food in China. This is due to differences in Government policies, population and school size, students' educational orientation, and community attitudes to education and the importance of examination results. Within both Western and Eastern historical contexts, the concept of the "good life" has existed for many centuries. Definition of Self Concept "the totality of the individual's thoughts and feelings having reference to himself as an object" (Rosenberg, 1979, p.7) Like other belief systems, the self concept includes 1.cognitive 2. behavioral 3. affective component. Today's Definition 4. Consider also Derek Parfit's (1984) point that acceptance of a Humean or a Buddhist view of the self can lead to sense . Start studying LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT. For example, in the West, we admire the 'self-made man'. Emerged out of humanistic psychology in 1967 to provide a psychology "beyond self-actualization." b. Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) was a co-founder supported . Some core concepts in the study of self Self - Concept • A person's awareness (& potentially definition) of one's self, including physical and psychological characteristics and skills. - DIED AS A MARTYR THAT FOUGHT AGAINST IGNORANCE AND NARROW-MINDEDNESS +. Philosophical perspectives about Self Download Now Download. Markus and Conner looked at a range of environments, from classroom participation to ways of parenting, between students from Eastern and Western cultures. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. WESTERN VERSUS EASTERN PERSPECTIVE UNDERSTANDING THE 2. perspective while introducing students to two fundamental concepts in the study of the cross-cultural perspective: individualistic and collectivistic cultures. 3. According to Steinvorth, the Cartesian concept of the self is a decisive kernel from which the ideas of freedom of the individual, free will and human rights originate. As a rule, newlyweds in the Western world tend to live separately from their parents. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. WESTERN VERSUS EASTERN PERSPECTIVE UNDERSTANDING THE THE WESTERN AND EASTERN. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . Eastern philosophy takes more of a . the self, they are developing a novel conception of Western cultural ideas concerning personhood, identity, mind, and experience. the self is viewed as interdependent with the surrounding con- text, and it is the "other" or the "self-in-relation-to-other" that is focal in individual experience. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. In contrast, the Western civilization is more individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the center as it is already given and part of the divine. 2. socialized to be independent and unique. 1. • Cosmological unity • Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us • Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence • Inner-world dependent • Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the . • Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. Perhaps, family relationships are one of the most obvious cultural differences between the West and China. The highest conclusion and discovery of Western psychology is the starting point of Eastern psychology, especially the psychology of yoga. The transpersonal evolution (1967 - Present) a. 865). View LESSON-5-WESTERN-vs-EASTERN-CONCEPT-OF-THE-SELF.pptx from CRIMINOLOG 101 at Metro Manila College, Brgy. Thus, for Mead (1934) there was no fixed self-concept, only the current self-concept that was negotiated from the available set of self-conceptions" (Markus and Kunda, 1986, pg. to western thought against Eastern/Oriental perspectives; 2. In Western society, the individual rules. Welcome to 'World of Millenials" . Start studying Understanding the Self - Western/Eastern Thoughts.

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